-
1 arceo
arcĕo, cui, ctum (arcitum, acc. to Prisc. p. 1265 P.) [cf. arkeô = to keep off, to suffice; arkios = sufficient, safe; arx = a stronghold; arca = a strong-box, chest; alalkein = to keep off; alkê = defence, strength. Curt.].I.To shut up, to enclose.A.Lit.: arcere est continere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.:B.alvus arcet et continet quod recipit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136: orbis caelestis arcens et continens ceteros, id. Rep. 6, 17:nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:hos quidem ut famulos vinclis prope ac custodiā arceamus,
shut in, confine, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (cf. Doed. Syn. II. p. 426).—Trop.:II.videbam audaciam tam immanem non posse arceri otii finibus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 3.—Also, to keep in order: arcendae familiae gratiā, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. noverca, p. 175 Müll.—To keep or hold off, to prevent from approaching, to keep at a distance: arcere prohibere est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; constr. absol. aliquem, with ab, the simple abl., poet. also with dat.(α).Absol. aliquem:(β).ille tenet et scit ut hostium copiae, tu ut aquae pluviae arceantur,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; so,aquam pluviam, aquas pluvias arcere,
Cic. Top. 10, 43, and Dig. 39, 3:platanus solem arcet,
Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11:somnos ducere et arcere,
Ov. M. 2, 735:Odi profanum vulgus et arceo,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 1.—With an abstr. object: transitum hostis,
to arrest, hinder, Liv. 26, 41.— Poet. and in postAug. prose, with inf. as object, to hinder, prevent:quae (dicta) clamor ad aures Arcuit ire meas,
Ov. M. 12, 427:plagamque sedere Cedendo arcebat,
id. ib. 3, 89; so id. P. 3, 3, 56; Stat. S. 2, 1, 34; id. Th. 1, 455; Sen. Hippol. 805; Sil. 13, 341 al.; Tac. A. 3, 72.—And without object: arcuit Omnipotens,
Ov. M. 2, 505.—With ab:(γ).tu, Juppiter, hunc a tuis aris ceterisque templis arcebis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13 fin.:homines ab injuriā, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 14:haec aetas a libidinibus arcenda est,
id. Off. 1, 34, 122:homines ab improbitate,
id. Par. 3, 2, 23:famulas a limine templi,
Ov. F. 6, 482:aliquem ab amplexu,
id. M. 9, 751:ignavum, fucos, pecus a praesepibus arcent,
Verg. G. 4, 168.—With the simple abl. (not with persons):(δ).primordia genitali concilio arceri tempore iniquo,
Lucr. 1, 183:illum ut hostem arcuit Galliā,
Cic. Phil. 5, 13 fin.:te dominus illis sedibus arcebit,
id. ib. 2, 40 fin.; so id. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:Virginiam matronae sacris arcuerant,
Liv. 10, 23:aliquem aditu,
id. 42, 6; so Suet. Ner. 46; Luc. 10, 499:aquā atque igni arcebatur,
Tac. A. 3, 23; so id. ib. 3, 50 (cf. aqua, I. B. 3.) al.:arceor aris,
Ov. M. 6, 209:patriis penatibus,
id. ib. 9, 446 al.:aliquem funesto veterno,
i. e. to protect, guard, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 10:classes aquilonibus,
id. A. P. 64 et saep.—With dat., to keep off something from:oestrum pecori,
Verg. G. 3, 155 (cf.:Solstitium pecori defendite,
id. E. 7, 47:mortem fratri depulit,
Ov. H. 14, 130; and the Gr. amunein nêusi thoêisi pur, Hom. Il. 9, 435; 9, 347; v. also Rudd. II. p. 150).
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